The, Outliers, By Malcolm Gladwell - 1080 Words

â€Å"Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines, practiced every day.† (Jim Rohn) Malcolm Gladwell’s, Outliers, published in 2008, makes arguments about what it means to be successful, and how one can become successful. Gladwell specifically mentions the â€Å"10,000 Hour Rule† which states that anyone who wants to reach a definite level of mastery must perform 10,000 hours of practice until that level is reached. Some believe this rule to be invalid as those who are successful are born talented. Though I recognize that some people are born naturally gifted, I still contend that anyone who wants to become great at what they do, needs to do supplementary amounts of practicing as it utilizes one’s potential to the fullest as Gladwell†¦show more content†¦Gracyn, always having relied on her natural ability, was unaware of the hard work and practicing it would take for her to succeed and make one of the teams. She began putting in much mor e effort, time, and practice. Consequently, she made the Ohio State University cheer team. Success is the initial ability plus the extra practice one is willing to put in to achieve it. Extensive practicing leads to these behaviors becoming a way of life. There’s an old Latin saying â€Å"Repetitio mater studiorum est.† which translates to â€Å"Repetition is the mother of all learning.† Repetition is the key to proper practice as it is the best way for a person to learn. The more a behavior repeats, it becomes habitual. There is a moment where you become so good at something that you don’t have to think about what you are doing, it comes naturally. A basic example of this is tying your shoes. We learned at a very young age how to tie our shoes. We kept practicing and practicing until the point where it doesn’t take any thought of what you are doing. Natural talent paired with repetition creates a natural success. Practice is beneficial only if the person genuinely is interested in what they are doing. Raymond T. Hightower, president of WisdomGroup software company states, â€Å"The elite don’t just work harder than everybody else. At some point the elites fall in love with practice to the point where they want to do little else.† Those peopleShow MoreRelatedOutliers, By Malcolm Gladwell1431 Words   |  6 PagesOutliers, written by Malcolm Gladwell, examines the wonder of high achievement, and success frequently attributed to the hard work, determination, and specific talent in individuals. Gladwell succeeds at analyzing judgments and cultural epidemics, while putting his thesis into view, and explaining his proof through a series of short, exemplifying accounts. Stressing the fact that hard work is a crucial factor in becoming successful, Gladwell does not deduct the need for discrete skills. Factors suchRead MoreThe Outliers By Malcolm Gladwell2400 Words   |  10 Pagesidea s are serious, entertaining or illogical. In The Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell, the author uses the book to portray a message about the characteristics needed to become a successful outlier. Are outliers just people who do not fit into mainstream society because they are above average? How does one become an outlier? The author not only answers lingering questions that the readers have about the title, but he also shows a way to become an outlier through various circumstances and situations. In factRead MoreOutliers, By Malcolm Gladwell1245 Words   |  5 Pagesspan of 3 years? Malcolm Gladwell, the author of Outliers, suspects that there is something more behind this occurrence than just a simple coincidence. He asserts that there is no such thing as a self-made man and success does not come from natural talent, rather it comes from extraordinary opportunities and hidden advantages. In Outliers, Gladwell attempts to debunk the myth that people are successful because of themselves, and not because of other factors. Even Malcolm Gladwell acknowledges thatRead MoreThe Outliers By Malcolm Gladwell866 Words   |  4 Pagesis a person who is very knowledgeable about or skillful in a particular area. But with this simple description of an ‘expert’, what does it truly mean? Malcolm Gladwell, a famous writer and speaker, with 10, 000 hours one could succeed to become an expert in a certain area. Gladwell explains his theory of 10, 000 hours in his book, â€Å"The Outliers,† with various examples of not only talented but also respected figures such as an European Violinist, Bill Gates, and even the Beatles. In the book, theseRead MoreOutliers, By Malcolm Gladwell1739 Words   |  7 Pagesfail. In Malcolm Gladwell’s book, Outliers, the reasons for these unusual happenings are explained as he argues that many of the factors ignored by most people actually matter. Throughout the book, Malcolm Gladwell insisted that overlooked factors such as h eritage, birthdate, culture, and time period are important in understanding the outliers in society. He used the word â€Å"outliers† to describe the people and events that stand out and throughout the book he uses different examples of â€Å"outliers† to examineRead MoreOutliers by Malcolm Gladwell 1451 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, Malcolm Gladwell sees success in contrast to the common people. Gladwell believes that success is mainly caused by having the right opportunity and circumstances rather than by working hard. David Karp, founder of the international social networking site Tumblr, is an individual who embodies Gladwell’s phenomenon by having extended advantages that were rare among his peers and having a supportive, relatable lineage that not only lead him to success, but also makes him an Outlier. In OutliersRead MoreOutliers, By Malcolm Gladwell2123 Words   |  9 PagesOutliers, a statistical observation that is markedly different in value from the others of the sample. This basically states that anything that lies outside of the norm is an outlier. In the book Outliers, by Malcolm Gladwell he focuses on the different set of skills, timing, background, and effort a successful person needs to have in order to become successful. Unlike most books or biographies that write about the intelligence and ambition of an individual, this book looks around the individualsRead MoreOutliers : By Malcolm Gladwell1917 Words   |  8 Pages Malcolm Gladwell wrote the book titled Outliers to show the world how unique people got their start and all of the factors and obstacles it takes to succeed in life. Every chapter of this book contains a different success story. At the beginning of each new section, Malcolm describes where each story is taking place and who will be involved. An exampl e of this unique imagery includes the start of the chapter titled, â€Å"The Ethnic Theory of Plane Crashes,† when Malcolm Gladwell described the settingRead MoreOutliers, By Malcolm Gladwell3671 Words   |  15 Pagesthat success can be achieved. With many theories out there on success, it is hard to figure out what is needed to be done to gain success. In everyone’s lives there are many different beliefs out there that can lead to it. In the book â€Å"Outliers† by Malcolm Gladwell, there are numerous theories that are covered with examples of successful people. They clearly show how success can be done in not just one way but in many others. The most known people that are considered to be successful are billionairesRead MoreOutliers, By Malcolm Gladwell1541 Words   |  7 PagesEarning large quantities of money seems achievable, it acts as clear-cut goal that people can point to and shout, â€Å"Hey, that’s success!†. Furthermore, personal suc cess does not offer this luxury, and thus evades people to its true meaning. Malcolm Gladwell’s novel, Outliers, demonstrates this principle perfectly. This novel tells the story of â€Å"successful† people; however, according to the definition being explored here, it only examines one aspect of success: societal. This book never mentions the man who

Interactive Media Plan For Public Schools - 1719 Words

Interactive Media Plan Social media is the magnifying glass exposing organizations’ deepest and darkest secrets, failed crisis communication plans, and upset customers. If businesses do not hold the magnifying glass in the just the right place, they will have an unclear mission and will be vulnerable to criticism, negative reviews, and customer turnover. St. Louis Park Public Schools needs to ensure it is making its mission crystal clear for audiences logging onto the organization’s website and social media accounts through one of the most important communication approaches—engaging stakeholders in conversations. St. Louis Park Public Schools must listen to its audience, talk in a human voice, and, more importantly, be transparent across†¦show more content†¦When stakeholders write reviews on St. Louis Park Public Schools Facebook page, it will be necessary to carefully analyze, monitor, and respond appropriately by treating each individual as if one wer e responding to one’s own family member. It will be essential for the district to check all of its social media accounts each day to monitor for positive comments, key words, and questions (Anonymous, 2011). A question should never go unanswered across any of the social media accounts. All families, students, and community members should trust the social networking sites to be constantly updated with the latest news. The district will strengthen its relationships by asking users what content they want the site to be populated with. If the district successfully listens to chatter, audiences will have a permanent seed planted in their minds determining the website and social media accounts as trusted, credible, and reliable places. Blogging is a communication tool enabling organizations to write, respond, and listen to audiences. The superintendent of St. Louis Park Public Schools should consider starting a blog to be authentic in goals to openly listen to audiences’ que stions, concerns, and ideas. Blogs ensure messages can be communicated by the district while also sparking a conversation. It would be beneficial for the

Young Goodman Brown A Self-Portrait Free Essays

Nathaniel Hawthorne was undeniably interested in the roles of his ancestors in the Salem Witch Trials.   Much of his literature combines the elements of Puritan thought with the deeper, often evil desires of the human psyche.   Young Goodman Brown’s nighttime journey in the story of the same name is an allegorical re-visitation to the madness of the Salem witch trials. We will write a custom essay sample on Young Goodman Brown: A Self-Portrait or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Through this story, Young Goodman Brown and his journey become universal symbols for all mankind. Hawthorne juxtaposed 19th Century religious thought with 16th Century Puritan thought in several of his works, including â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, whose title character represents, as his name implies, every man.   Ã‚  The religious thought of both the centuries in question operated on fear, which ultimately leads several individuals, under the guise of overcoming or even conquering their fears, into the world of evil. To Hawthorne, Salem was â€Å"the center of the witchcraft delusion, in the witching times of 1692, and it shows the populace of Salem Village, those chief in authority as well as obscure young citizens like Brown, enticed by fiendish shapes into the frightful solitude of superstitious fear† (Abel 133).     Brown, like all others of his village, is conflicted between accepting this fear and conquering it.   Unfortunately, for most, this battle has unhappy consequences.  Ã‚   Brown, as a representative for all people, is generally naà ¯ve and accepting, and thus ill-equipped to handle the terrifying night in the forest (Fogle 15).   After all, it is in the best interest of the Puritan religious leaders to keep people constrained under fear rather than behave after the realization that all people sin. Several symbols equate Brown’s journey to the journey of every individual who struggles with the conflict between religion and self.  Ã‚   The first is the forest, as a symbol for the dark and evil place where people are tempted to go. Brown, himself, is drawn into the forest, an archetype for evil and the unknown, for the reason presented above, as an attempt to overcome the fear brought on by religious dogma.   It is in the forest that he is exposed to his utmost fears and where he realizes the shortcoming of humanity. This realization begins with the temptation of man by the devil.   This devil â€Å"seeks to lure the still reluctant goodman to a witch-meeting.   In the process he progressively undermines the young man’s faith in the institutions and the men whom he has heretofore revered† (Fogle 17).   In doing this, Brown loses his ability to operate in the society of man and lives as a sadly disillusioned, miserable creature. According to Levy, he â€Å"is Everyman.   The bargain he has struck with Satan is the universal one . . . (117).  Ã‚   Thus, most people can relate to this type of demonic bargaining which has become a universal theme in literature. Anther symbol which connects Brown to any human being is his stringent belief in another human being or institution – this time Faith, which represents both.   She is described as wearing a cap with pink ribbons, which suggest girlishness and naivetà ©. In this way, she is just like every woman Abel calls these ribbons â€Å"a badge of feminine innocence† (Abel 130).   However, when Brown finds the ribbon in the woods, separated from his Faith (and faith), the symbolic meaning of the ribbons changes.   Here, they signify a loss of innocence.   Fogle explains that the pink of the ribbons becomes deepened into the color of blood and fire which represents faith’s demonic baptism into sin (Fogle 24).  The tie of temptation and women hails back to the book of Genesis, and the realization of Faith’s supposed fall precipitates Brown’s loss.   Levy calls the ribbon â€Å"the tangible evidence of Faith’s desertion† (117) which para llels some defining moment in which many people lose their faith.   This personalizes the loss for Brown, as it is for all people. As Brown traverses the forest, he encounters other individuals.   One, who looks strikingly like Brown, accompanies him for a while.   While the reader understands that this man must be one of Brown’s ancestors, Brown himself is blind to the similarities.   This man takes on the role of companion and implies to Brown that his own ancestors made a similar journey, which Brown also disregards. Their encounter with Goody Cloyse is symbolic for two reasons. First, the encounter has Biblical implications and second, it represents another moment if disillusionment for Brown.   The staff is mentioned several times in the Bible.   In one story Aaron throws his staff at the feet of the evil Pharoah and it turned into a serpent.   The serpent represents evil.   When the companion throws is staff at the feet of Goody Cloyse, it also turns into a serpent, indicating her evil nature as well (Hale, 17). This distresses Brown, who does not understand why his Sunday School teacher would be in the midst of the evil forest.   â€Å"That old woman taught me my catechism† (Hawthorne 303). The catechism was really the only source of literature about pious living other than the Bible.   Brown probably learned all about the sins of the flesh from Goody Cloyse and ironically, she is here in the forest of evil.   Brown continues to encounter other religious officials in the forest which parallels the astonishment and sadness of any person who discovers a religious icon has behaved in a hypocritical manner. Ultimately, Brown loses his internal battle.   The realization that everyone he had revered was not what he had imagined them to be forces him to give in to the evil of the forest wholeheartedly.   He screams out, â€Å"Come witch, come wizard, come Indian powwow, come devil himself!   And here comes Goodman Brown.   You may as well fear him as he fear you!† (Hawthorne 306).   Of course, the story ends with ambiguity.   Did Brown really witness a devilish marriage?   Did Faith really submit to the altar of the devil?   The reader and Brown never really know the answer to these questions. Once Brown awakens, all evidence is gone.   He returns to his Faith, his elders and his life.   Faith is once again adorned in her pink ribbons, which â€Å"†¦ suggest, rather than symbolize something light and playful, consistent with her anxious simplicity at the beginning and the joyful, almost childish eagerness with which she greets Brown at the end† (Levy 124).   Brown’s journey has come full circle.   Unfortunately, the reality does not matter as much as Brown’s interpretation of the events that may or may not have been a dream.   He is unable to reconcile his original conceptions of the people in his life (or himself) with what he experienced on his journey.  Ã‚   Though his life with Faith continues, â€Å"†¦ his dying hour was gloom† (Hawthorne 310). Clearly, this parallels with the experiences of mankind.   Disillusionment is prevalent, and it can cause misery, sin and even death.   Loss of faith in an individual or in an institution is devastating.   Many times this loss marks the person for life, preventing them from enjoying what life has to offer.   Acceptance of sin and corruption is very hard to take, especially of a loved one or a firmly held belief. Hawthorne clearly adopted the idea that â€Å"unlovely demons were everywhere, in the sunshine as well as in the darkness, and that they were hidden in men’s hearts and stole into their most secret thoughts† (Abel 133). Young Goodman Brown is indicative of every good man’s battle with such demons.   As the story implies, this battle is more often lost than won, but most people are able to continue living their lives in spite of this acquiescence to evil.   Some, though, such as Goodman Brown, are not able to do so.   According to Abel, â€Å"such a battle often led to an inner despair.   They were constantly tormented because of the possible convictions and judgments of their peers.   This battle intrigued Hawthorne and he sought out its presence in Puritan literature† (133).     Ã¢â‚¬Å"Young Goodman Brown† is the story of all people’s inner battles.   Some win; some lose. Works Cited Abel, Darrel.   The Moral Picturesque:   Studies in Hawthorne’s Fiction.   Indiana:   Purdue UP, 1988. Fogle, Richard Harter.   Hawthorne’s Fiction:   The Light and the Dark.   Norman:   U of Oklahoma P, 1952 Hale, John K.   â€Å"The Serpentine Staff in ‘Young Goodman Brown.’†Ã‚   Nathaniel   Hawthorne Review   19   (Fall 1993):   17-18. Hawthorne,   Nathaniel.   â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.†Ã‚   Perrine’s Literature:   Structure Sound and   Ã‚   Sense.   9th Ed. Arp and Johnson Eds. Boston:   Thomson, 2006 Levy, Leo B.   â€Å"The Problem of Faith in ‘Young Goodman Brown.’† Modern Critcial   Views: Nathaniel Hawthorne.   Ed. Harold Bloom.   New York:   Chelsea House, 1986.   115-126. How to cite Young Goodman Brown: A Self-Portrait, Essay examples

Comparison of Construction Cost Model †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Comparison of Construction Cost Model. Answer: Introduction Cost estimation can be defined as a process that entails accumulation, tabulation, calculation and the analysis of the all the cost details. For every planning and conducting of successful feasibility studies on construction projects, cost estimation is very crucial. Its wise for every construction client to seek cost advice at early stages so that they can make the right decision concerning the feasibility of the concerned and the proposed project. Although many construction project managers consider this, there are a number of factors that may hinder or challenge the process and activities revolving around cost estimation at early stages. This study is aimed at research and explanation of some of the factors that have some influence on the accuracy of early-stage building cost estimating.(Odusami, 2008) In the present market, the costs of items keep fluctuating all over and along these lines, the constructor should be sharp and watchful of the everyday changes in the market (Odusami and Onukwube 2008),. The estimator too needs to both comprehend and foresee the recurrence and degree of the value varieties and the planning of the purchasing cycle so they can give the proper appraisals with next to zero room for mistakes i.e. through finished estimation or estimation. The following are the factors that affect the prices of material in the market: Materials for construction can be obtained. At the point when the materials are promptly accessible the cost of getting them will be brought down contrasted with when the items are not promptly accessible. This is so on the grounds that for the targeted project to proceed, therefore the construction material must be accessible for utilization and therefore the concerned parties should go the additional progression to get them for the initiation of the venture (Rodgers, 2014) The cost in this way of getting the materials, either through importation and crisp assembling materials can't be precisely stick pointed. The costs/cost that is written off on the gauge depends more on track costs of officially existing items than a crisp and procurement. The edge of accuracy consequently emerges when the expressed real costs change from the genuine costs of the items which at that point would incorporate different costs like the importation and transportation costs. Estimation relies upon the sticker showing prices of materials that the faculty doing the estimation possibly knows about. The nature of the material makes a fluctuation on the exact estimation of the cost of materials in that the cost of the materials assessed as possible of low-quality materials and when the materials are purchased, the materials happen to alternate quality other than the nature of those of the given gauges, a variety is made consequently inaccuracy comes in.(Robinson, 2009,) In a present market where costs of items are profoundly unique and capricious, it is exceptionally hard to gauge the esteem materials to be obtained after a specific period may cost. This is on the grounds that the time between the time of estimation and the time of procurement might be sufficient to cause a movement of costs of items in the commercial center. The exactness of the gauge is influenced by this move. This is the point at which the gauge made quotes the present costs yet the buy is made at a later date. The costs might be brought down that the cited or higher relying upon the bearing the move of the costs has moved in the market because of the different market costs determinants e.g. swelling (Minister 2009). This confuses between the assessed costs and the costs amid the time the material is acquired are the thing that decides the exactness of the appraisals. The evaluations can be precise as well if the cost stays consistent from the season of estimation until the time the buy of the materials is made however this is so uncommon. Cost estimation techniques in the construction industry method Description Accuracy levels Required information Popularity Usability analogous Its a method that estimates the duration of the present ongoing projects by the use of the actual period that a previous project used. Fairly accurate The periods that previous projects used and the cost they used. Some organizations still use it Used where a project seems to have similar costs like a previous one. parametric Its a method that uses the statistical relationship between historical data with other different variables. high Previous activities data on cost of construction high Used in scenarios where the previous activities are similar Bottom up method Its a method that is known for the usage of the highest level of required details so as to estimate cost of construction high Any information that is needed high Mostly used for new construction projects Three point Its a method that covers a wide source of information. It uses the three estimates which are the; most likely, optimistic and pessimistic. high Any relevant data high Used for new projects Conclusion There are a few variables influencing the precision of beginning period building cost estimation as elucidated by the above report. It is critical to keep these components in thought when drafting cost gauges as they help in mapping out every one of the subtle elements that will fill in as a guide amid the execution phase of the undertakings. The level of variety is a critical factor to consider too since a project can fail due to a high margin error estimate. At the point when there is under estimation, the undertaking will flop appallingly because of the absence of enough assets to support the building/venture. Despite the fact that over estimation might be more attractive than the underestimation, it can cause a development undertaking to adjust it's encouraging when engineer/customer is frightened by the expenses cited in the evaluations. The included parties are i.e. the temporary worker who we call the contractor and the contracted should think of approaches to lessen costs gau ges variety from the genuine esteem costs so that the related difficulties can be kept at any rate level (Douglas, 2008) References Bishop, B. 2009, Village of Waverly receives estimates on the cost of Ithaca Street project, Washington. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2012-13 Edition, Cost Estimators. Desch, H. 2014, City Hall cost estimates 'frightening', Washington Douglas, M.J. 2008, the impacts of the handoffs on software development: A cost estimation model, University of South Florida. Douglas, M.J., 2008. the impacts of the handoffs on software development: A cost estimation model, The University of South Florida. GAO Cost Estimating and Assessment Guide, March 2009, Best Practices for Developing and Managing Capital Program Costs, GAO-09-3SP, United States Government Accountability Office, Garca de Soto, B., Adey, B. T., Fernando, D. 2014. A process for the development and evaluation of preliminary construction material quantity estimation models using backward-elimination-regression and neural networks. Journal of Cost Analysis and Parametrics. Isherwood, J.P., Isherwood and John Philip, 1999.System and method for estimating construction project costs and schedules based on historical data. U.S. Patent 5,918,219. Kim, G.H., An, S.H. and Kang, K.I., 2004. Comparison of construction cost estimating models based on regression analysis, neural networks, and case-based reasoning.Building and Environment,39(10), pp.1235-1242. Odusami, K.T..O.H.N., 2008. "Factors Affecting the Accuracy of a Pre-Tender Cost Estimate in Nigeria". Cost Engineering, vol. 50, pp.no. 9, pp. 32-35. Robinson, K., 2009. Cost estimates soar $700,000 for a school project. Washington. Rodgers, B., 2014. County presents revised cost estimates for incinerator project, Washington.